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Ngawang Tashi Drakpa
Ngawang Tashi Drakpa (, 1488–1564) was a king of Tibet who ruled in 1499–1554 and 1556/57–1564. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty which was the dominating regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435 and maintained a degree of authority until the early 17th century. His rule is sometimes considered to be the last of importance in the history of the dynasty.〔http://www.densatil.org/rulinghouse.html ; Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, ''Tibet. A Political History''. Yale 1967, p. 88-90; Giuseppe Tucci, ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls''. Rome 1949, Vol. I, p. 45.〕
==Political background==
The earliest years of Ngawang Tashi Drakpa's life was also a time when the political authority of the Phagmodrupa regime was at its nadir. The dynasty originally wielded strong executive power over Central Tibet (Ü and Tsang), but after 1435 the various fiefs gained an autonomous position. In particular the royal court in Nêdong was overshadowed by the Rinpungpa family, whose principal stronghold was Samdrubtse (Shigatse in Tsang, West Central Tibet). This family acted as patrons to the Karmapa lama, whose religious influence in Ü (East Central Tibet) was greatly enhanced when the Rinpungpa captured Lhasa in 1498.〔Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, 1967, p. 86-8.〕 The ties between Karmapa and Rinpungpa were not unconditional, however, since the former did not wish to see their activities and decisions determined by a secular hegemon. Later on, this led the Karmapa and Shamarpa hierarchs to support a revival of Phagmodrupa power.〔Olaf Czaja, ''Medieval rule in Tibet''. Wien 2013, p. 249.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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